Manali Shinku La Padum Zanskar Tour
Incredible Zanskar
This new road will take you from Manali to Zanskar in a couple of days. The ancient Zanskari trails are still untouched by the road where we do long-distance treks until now. The Darcha - Padum - Lamayuru trail remained one of the best trekking routes in the Indian Himalayas for decades; now you can discover it in just a short period by road. Zanskar or Zangskar is a subdistrict or tehsil of the Kargil district, which lies in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. Padum is the administrative center. Dominated mainly by Buddhists, together with Ladakh, it was once a part of the Guge kingdom in Western Tibet.
Setting off from Manali, the first-day drive to Keylong Jispa via Atal Tunnel Rohtang, a new gateway to Lahaul, Spiti, Pangi, and Zanskar valleys. Passing through the beautiful Chandra valley with some spectacular views of peaks rising above 6000 m. At Tandi, where Chandra & Bhaga meet to form the Chenab River, we enter Gahar Valley and continue to Jispa in the Stod Valley. A night in Keylong or Jispa in Lahaul will ensure proper acclimatization.
Chikka and Rarik are the last villages in Lahaul before Shinkun la, and Kurgiakh is the first village in the Lungnak River valley of Zanskar. We cross Shinkun La (5,090 m) to get into Zanskar. Lakhong is a high pasture land where villager from Kurgiakh, Thangso village keep their domestic animals, Yak, dzo, sheep, goats, and horses for summer grazing. This is the upper slopes of Zanskar where meadows are covered with edelweiss, and at the foot of Gumbok Rangan peak (5,580m), a Blue poppy can be found. Next, a series of beautiful villages along the route to Purney, which is located at the confluence of the Kurgiakh chu and the Tsarap River. Purney to Phugtal road is still under construction, and a 2:30-hour walk to one of the most spectacular sights of Zanskar - The Phugtal gompa. It is built under a huge cave. Continuing from Purne to Anmo village to Raru and finally to Karsha, bypassing Mune, Bardan & Padum. The next couple of days, visit the sights in the heart of Zanskar before entering Suru Valley in Kargil. Finally joining the Srinagar - Leh road at Kargil to Lamayuru. Exploring the Lamayuru and finally visiting Alchi, we drive to Leh, where our trip ends.
Gumbok Rangan Peak
ZANSKAR TOUR ITINERARY
Day 1: Manali – Solang Valley – Atal Tunnel – Sissu – Keylong acclimatise hike 4-5 hrs - Jispa 3200m. 92 km, 4 hrs.
Day 2: Jispa - Shinku La 5090m - Gumbok Rangan 4330m - Kurgiakh 4150m – Hike & Explore Kyi village – Khangsar – hike to Phuktal Gonpa 3900m – Purne 3800m. 112 km, 6-7 hrs.
Day 3: Purne - Raru 3800m – Bardan Gonpa – Padum - Dzonkhul (3,890m) – Sani – Karsha 3750m - Padum 3600m, 126 km, 7 hrs.
Day 4: Padum – Stongde 3800m – Zangla Fort & Zangla Nunnery – Lingshed Gonpa – Padum 3600m, 150 km, 8 hrs.
Day 5: Padum – Abran 3750m - Drang Drung glacier - Pensi La 4494m – Rangdum 4040m, 103 km, 4-5 hrs.
Day 6: Rangdum - Parkachik 3600m – Panikhar 3250m – Damsna 3190m Nun peak view – Kargil (2,676m) - Mulbekh Chamba 3250m – Heniskot – Kanji 3930m - Fotu La 4109m – Lamayuru 3550m - Wanla 3150m, 242 km, 7-8 hrs.
Day 7: Wanla – Hanupatta 3800m – Sirsir La 4800m – Photoksar 4150m – Singe La 4955m – Back to Wanla, Khaltse 3000m - Alchi 3100m - Leh 3600m, 263km, 8-9 hrs.
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LEH - MANALI EXTENSION: 2 Days
Day 8: Leh 3600m – Taglang La 5328m – More plains 4800m - Pang 4500m – Lachulang La 5065m – Sarchu 4200m – Baralacha La 4890m – Jispa 3200m, 333km, 7-8 hrs.
Day 9: Jispa – Keylong 3100m – Sissu 3100m – Atal Tunnel – Manali 2050m, 92 km, 4 hrs.
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LEH - MANALI EXTENSION: 1 Day
Day 8: Leh 3600m – Taglang La 5328m – Pang 4500m – Lachulang La 5065m – Sarchu 4200m – Baralacha La 4890m – Jispa – Keylong 3100m – Sissu 3100m – Manali 2050m, 425 km, 10 hrs.

ZANSKAR TOUR TRIP DOSSIER
Day 1: Manali – Solang Valley – Atal Tunnel – Sissu – Keylong acclimatize hike 4-5 hrs - Jispa 3200m. 92 km, 3 hrs.
Leaving Manali first to Solang Valley and then to the Atal Tunnel, which is now the new gateway to Lahaul, Spiti, Pangi, and Zanskar Valley. The landscape changes dramatically, the greenery being replaced by barren hillsides, surrounded by high peaks, and hanging glaciers, and the village with its bountiful fields of barley, peas, and potatoes, stands out in stark contrast. Upon entering Lahaul, the Buddhist influence is evident in the numerous monasteries encountered along the way. The people here have distinct Tibetan features. From Tandi along the Bhaga River to Keylong and to Jispa, you will have an opportunity to do the acclimatization hike in Keylong before Jispa. This acclimatize hike will last for 4 to 5 hrs, across the Bhaga river to Kardang gonpa. Finishing the hike at Yurnad, continue driving to Jispa for an hour. Check into the hotel.
Day 2: Jispa - Shinku La 5090m - Gumbok Rangan 4330m - Kurgiakh 4150m – Hike & Explore Kyi village – Khangsar – hike to Phuktal Gonpa 3900m – Purne 3800m. 112 km, 6-7 hrs.
Continuing Jispa to Darcha and to Chikka & Rarik, the last two villages before Shinku La. Crossing the bridge at Palamo and then along the river to Zanskar Sumdo. Leaving Zanskar Sumdo, the road goes above the stream, following the stream that originates from Shinku La. The highest point of our trip at 5,090 meters. On top of Shinku La, there are prayer flags and mani stones that tell the story of those people who crossed over years back. With an impressive view of the Zanskar side of the valley, with summits rising above 6000 m of the Great Himalayan range. The road descends to Lakhong. Lakhong is high pasture land for yaks, dzo, and sheep, where domestic animals are kept during summertime and produce cheese and butter for winter stock. Along the right bank of Kurgiakh chu and below the mass of fallen rocks of Gumbok Rangan peak. We finally arrive at Kurgiakh, the first village of Zanskar. A short hike to the most beautiful village of Kyi in the Upper Zanskar valley.
We pass the Karu, Tangze village, to a series of stupas before reaching Purne. Purne is situated at the confluence between Tsarap and Kurgiak chu and forms the Lungnak River valley.
Purne to Phuktal distance: There is a road that goes along the left bank of the Tsarap River up to a wooden bridge 5 km from Purne, a hike of 2 km takes you to the most fascinating sight in Zanskar. This monastery is built under a huge cave, and it belongs to the Gelukpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. There is a stone tablet that serves as a reminder of the stay of Alexander Csoma de Koros at Phuktal, while he worked on the first English-Tibetan dictionary between 1826 and 1827, when he explored Ladakh.

Phuktal Gonpa
Day 3: Purne - Raru 3800m – Bardan Gonpa – Padum - Dzonkhul (3,890m) – Sani – Karsha 3750m -Padum 3600m, 126 km, 7 hrs.
Leaving Purne to Cha village & passes through the beautiful village of Anmu, Raru & Mune, passing and visiting Bardan gompa, continue to drive to Padum and next comes the Sani gompa & Dzonkhul gompa.
Sani Gompa is considered the oldest religious site in Ladakh and Zanskar. Located approximately 6 km from Padum, it is unique for being built on flat ground rather than a cliffside. It belongs to the Drukpa Kagyu school and is the only monastery of this order in Zanskar that includes a nunnery. Kanika Stupa: The monastery's centerpiece is a 20-foot-high stupa believed to date back to the 2nd century CE during the reign of Kushan Emperor Kanishka. It is one of the 108 stupas he purportedly constructed.
Guru Padmasambhava: Said to have meditated for five years in a small chapel known as 'Gamshot Lhakang'. Yogi Naropa: An eminent Indian scholar believed to have meditated under the Kanika Stupa. A small room next to the stupa houses a veiled bronze statue of him. Unique Architecture: Unlike typical Zanskari monasteries, Sani is built in a fortress-like rectangular shape on the central plain. It is surrounded by a rare plantation of ancient poplar trees. Holy Cremation Ground: Outside the complex lies one of the eight most important cremation grounds for Tibetan Buddhists, ringed with ancient rock carvings showing Indian influence.
Sani Naro Nasjal: Held in late July or early August (typically the 15th to 20th of the sixth Tibetan month). For 2026, the festival is scheduled for July 28–29. Naropa Statue Unveiling: The veiled bronze statue of Naropa is unveiled for public blessing only once a year during this festival.
Cham Dances: Monks from Bardan Monastery perform ritual masked dances. Uniquely, the festival also features dances performed by newlywed brides from the village.
Nungnes: A fasting ritual usually taking place in July
Dzongkhul Monastery is a renowned cave monastery in the Stod valley of the Zanskar region in Ladakh, India. Built into the side of a sheer rock cliff in the Ating gorge, it is one of the most sacred and ancient monastic sites in the region. The monastery is built around two natural caves where the celebrated Indian Buddhist yogi Naropa (956–1041 CE) is believed to have meditated. Dzongkhul belongs to the Drukpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The foundation is believed to be over 1,000 years old, with the current structures often described as being around 1,000-1200 years old.
Frescoes and Art: The caves contain ancient frescoes and murals, including works by the famous 17th-century painter and scholar, Zhadpa Dorje.
Back to Padum to visit the major attractions in Central Zanskar. At the first visit to Karsha monastery. Karsha is one of the biggest monastic complexes in the Zanskar region.
Karsha Gompa is the largest and most important monastery in Zanskar. Perched dramatically on a steep hill overlooking the Padum Valley and the Zanskar River, this 10th-century complex functions as a major scholastic and spiritual hub for the region.
Fortress-like Architecture: The monastery is built in a stepped, cliff-clinging style traditional to Tibetan architecture, housing residential quarters for about 100 monks.
Ancient Art: It contains murals and thangkas that are over 900 years old, including exquisite paintings by the master artist Lama Dzadpa Dorje.
Sacred Relics: The monastery preserves the bone relics of Dorje Rinchen and a silver-crowned statue of Lhaso Cho Rinpoche brought from Lhasa in the 1960s.
Chuk-shik-jal Temple: The oldest structure within the complex, dedicated to Avalokiteshvara, featuring wall paintings linked to the era of the great translator Rinchen Zangpo (958–1055 CE).
Karsha Gustor: This is the most significant annual event, celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil.
2026 Dates: The festival is scheduled for 12–13 July 2026.
Activities: Monks perform sacred Cham (masked) dances and the "Black Hat Dance," accompanied by traditional music and community prayers.
Spiritual Leadership: The monastery is under the control of the younger brother of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

Padum
Day 4: Padum – Stongde 3800m – Zangla Fort & Zangla Nunnery – Lingshed Gonpa – Padum 3600m, 150 km, 8 hrs.
Leaving Padum to Thongde, which is built on a hilltop by Lama Marpa and is more than 950 years old, finally drive to visit Zangla Fort. Just above Zangla village, there is a Nunnery that is home to a small community of nuns. The nunnery is a peaceful retreat, offering visitors a chance to experience the spiritual and simple life led by the nuns. Zangla Nunnery is known as
Changchub Choling monastery, Zangpa, since 1989. Funds have been used to build a classroom, provide food for the nuns, and pay teachers’ salaries. A teacher in the village helps the nuns keep their accounts.
18 nuns are living in the monastery and 15 novices are living at home who come during the day. Of the 18 nuns living in the monastery, 6 are under 30 and 3 are over 50. The youngest nun is 12 years old, and the oldest is 78. One young nun related that her mother died and her elder sister is disabled and cannot work. She has 3 younger sisters and brothers. She lives at home and comes to the monastery daily for studies. https://www.jamyang.org/pages/changchubcholing.php
Continue to Lingshed Monastery is a Gelugpa Buddhist monastery in Ladakh. It is located near Lingshet village. It is 84 km north of Padum. It was founded in the 1440s by Changsems Sherabs Zangpo, disciple of Je Tsongkhapa, on a monastic site previously founded by the Translator Rinchen Zangpo. The monastery has belonged to the religious estate of Ngari Rinpoche since 1779. The Jangchub Tensung Dorje Center was founded in Lingshed by Kyabje Dagom Rinpoche in 1994.
In 1779, the Ladakhi king Tsewang Namgyal donated the lands of Lingshed and its surrounding villages (along with the Zanskari monasteries and villages of Karsha, Mune, Phuktal and Rangdum) to Lobsang Gelek Yeshe Dragpa, the 3rd incarnate of the Ngari Rinpoche lineage. In 1783, Ngari Rinpoche founded Rangdum Monastery on the boundary of the Karsha Valley as his ecclesiastical seat, to which Lingshed is subordinate.
Finally back to Padum
Day 5: Padum – Abran 3750m - Drang Drung glacier - Pensi La 4494m – Rangdum 4040m, 103 km, 4-5 hrs.
Leaving Padum today, we drive to the Upper Stod valley along the Stod River to Pensi La, and pass many small villages along the route to Pensi La.
Pensi La, also spelled Penzi La, is famously known as the "Gateway to Zanskar." Situated at an elevation of approximately 4,400 metres (14,436 feet), this high-altitude mountain pass connects the Suru Valley in Kargil to the remote Zanskar Valley. It lies roughly 150 km south of Kargil and about 25 km from Rangdum Monastery. The pass is the primary entry point for travellers heading from Kargil to Padum via the NH-301 highway.
The pass acts as a watershed; to the west flows the Suru River (a tributary of the Indus), while the eastern flank gives rise to the Doda (Stod) River, which eventually forms the Zanskar River.
Drang-Drung Glacier: Visible directly from the roadside, this is the most famous sight at Pensi La. It is one of the largest glaciers in Ladakh, stretching about 23 km in length.
Two high-altitude lakes, Stat Tso and Lang Tso, are located near the summit and can be reached via a short walk from the road.
After visiting the Penzi La, drive to the Rangdum plains.
Rangdum is a remote high-altitude plateau in the Kargil district of Ladakh, famously serving as the halfway point between Kargil and Padum. At an elevation of approximately 3,657 metres (11,998 feet), it is the last inhabited spot in the Suru Valley and serves as a cultural bridge between the predominantly Muslim Suru Valley and the Buddhist Zanskar region.
The focal point of the area is the 18th-century Rangdum Monastery, a Tibetan Buddhist site belonging to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect.
Perched on a steep, sugarloaf-shaped hill at 4,031 metres (13,225 feet).
The fortress-like complex houses a central prayer hall with an impressive collection of Tibetan antiques, ancient thangkas, and a 7-metre-high statue of Maitreya Buddha.
It is home to about 30–40 monks who rely on offerings from the nearby villages of Julidok and Yuldo.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has considered declaring it a monument of national importance to protect its unique cultural heritage.

Drang Drung Glacier & Mt. Doda (6,650m)
Day 6: Rangdum - Parkachik 3600m – Panikhar 3250m – Damsna 3190m Nun peak view – Kargil (2,676m) - Mulbekh Chamba 3250m – Heniskot – Kanji 3930m - Fotu La 4109m – Lamayuru 3550m - Wanla 3150m, 242 km, 7-8 hrs.
Leaving Rangdum today after breakfast, we drive to Parkachik.
Parkachik is a picturesque village and high-altitude attraction in the Suru Valley, located approximately 90 km from Kargil on the route to Zanskar. It is widely celebrated for the Parkachik Glacier, a massive river of ice that descends from the slopes of the Nun Kun massif.
Parkachik Glacier: This 14-km-long glacier flows within meters of the NH 30, making it one of the most accessible glaciers in Ladakh. Visitors can walk across a suspension footbridge over the Suru River to reach its snout.
The Dardi tribe inhabits the village and maintains a peaceful Islamic vibe. It is characterized by lush green fields and traditional stone houses, contrasting with the typical desert landscape of Ladakh.
Parkachik Glacier View Point: Offers extraordinary, up-close views of the massif and the massive Parkachik Glacier that descends from it.
The Nun Kun massif is a massive mountain range in the Zanskar region of Ladakh, northern India. It is famous for its twin peaks, Mount Nun and Mount Kun, which are among the highest in the Indian Himalayas.
The Twin Peaks and Beyond
Mount Nun, standing at 7,135 m (23,409 ft), is the highest peak in the massif and the tallest point in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its steep walls and technically demanding slopes.
Mount Kun: At 7,077 m (23,219 ft), it is slightly lower and offers a broader, more gradual approach.
Pinnacle Peak: The third-highest point of the massif, reaching 6,930 m (22,740 ft).
Glacial Plateau: A 4 km-long snowy plateau separates Nun and Kun, making joint expeditions a popular goal for mountaineers.
Mount Kun was first summited in 1913 by an Italian team led by Mario Piacenza.
Mount Nun was first conquered in 1953 by a Swiss-French-Indian team; notable climber Claude Kogan was among the first to reach the summit.
Passing through the beautiful Suru Valley to Kargil. You continue to join the Srinagar – Leh highway and take this road to Lamayuru, passing through Mulbek, Chamba, and Fotu La small pass.
Suru Valley is a breathtaking, high-altitude region in the Kargil district of Ladakh, India. Known as the "granary of Ladakh," it is surprisingly fertile and green compared to the region's typical arid, "moon-like" landscapes. It serves as a natural gateway from Kargil to the remote Zanskar Valley.
Kartse Khar: An ancient village famous for a 7-foot rock-carved Buddha statue dating back to the 7th or 8th century, reflecting the region's early Buddhist history.
The inhabitants are primarily of Tibeto-Dard descent and predominantly follow Shia Islam, though the upper valley around Rangdum remains Buddhist.
Mulbekh Chamba Statue (~40 km from Kargil): A 9-metre high Maitreya Buddha statue carved into a solid rock face, dating back to the 8th century.
Fotu La View Point: Offers a panoramic "zigzag" view of the highway and deep Himalayan valleys, perfect for photography.
Moonland View Point: Just before reaching Lamayuru, the landscape transforms into a surreal, yellowish-grey cratered formation that resembles the lunar surface.
Lamayuru Monastery: One of the oldest and largest monasteries in Ladakh, perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking the "Moonland."
The drive from Lamayuru to Wanla is a short but scenic journey of approximately 15–22 km that takes about 40 minutes to complete. While this route is traditionally a popular day trek, a motorable road now connects the two villages, serving as the starting point for the newer road toward Zanskar (Padum)
Key Highlights in Wanla
Wanla Monastery: A 900-year-old gem that is less crowded than Lamayuru. It is famous for its three-story image of Avalokitesvara and ancient murals that are significantly older than those in most other Ladakhi monasteries.
Castle Ruins: You can see the remains of an ancient fortress perched on the ridge above the village.
Shilla Village: A picturesque hamlet located just before Wanla, known for its lush orchards that contrast sharply with the surrounding barren mountains.

Nun Peak (7,135m) Suru Valley
Day 7: Wanla – Hanupatta 3800m – Sirsir La 4800m – Photoksar 4150m – Singe La 4955m – Back to Wanla, Khaltse 3000m - Alchi 3100m - Leh 3600m, 263km, 8-9 hrs.
The drive from Wanla to Singe La is a segment of the adventurous "shortcut" route between Lamayuru and Padum. From Phenji La to Hanupatta road passes through a deep canyon, which is impressive to watch. The pass typically remains snowbound and closed to civilian traffic, with standard seasonal openings usually occurring in late May or early June. Approximately 75 km (from Wanla village to the summit of Singe La), between 3 and 4 hours, though the total journey from Wanla to Padum can take 8–10 hours due to the extremely rough terrain.
Photoksar is a remarkably isolated and picturesque village in Ladakh, situated at an altitude of 4,200m/13780 ft. Known for its unique location between two high altitude passes, Sirsir La and Singe La, it serves as a critical stopover on the off-road route between Lamayuru and Padum.
After finishing this route back to Wanla and join the Sri Nagar – Leh highway and drive to the Alchi monastery.
Alchi monastery, or Alchi Gonpa or Alchi Choskhor, is one of the oldest and most artistically significant religious sites in Ladakh. Located about 65–70 km west of Leh, it is uniquely situated on flat ground along the banks of the Indus River, rather than on a hilltop like most other Ladakhi gompas.
Unlike the predominantly Tibetan style of later monasteries, Alchi reflects a rare Indo-Kashmiri influence in its intricate wood carvings and vibrant wall paintings.
It houses some of the oldest surviving paintings in Ladakh, dating back over 1,000 years to the 10th or 11th century.
Three Main Shrines:
Dukhang (Assembly Hall): The largest and oldest part of the complex, featuring preserved wooden doorframes and mandalas painted on the walls.
Sumtseg (Three-Tiered Temple): A three-story structure known for its massive clay statues of Bodhisattvas (Maitreya, Avalokiteshvara, and Manjushri) that extend through two floors.
Manjushri Temple: Known for its four-armed statues of Manjushri and unrefined but historically significant frescoes.
Photography is strictly prohibited inside the temples to protect the fragile murals from light damage. Mobile phones and cameras must typically be stored in lockers at the entrance. Finally, continuing a 2-hour drive to Leh for the end of the trip.
Leaving
Manali first to Solang Valley and then to the Atal Tunnel, which is now the new
gateway to Lahaul, Spiti, Pangi, and Zanskar Valley. The landscape changes
dramatically, with greenery being replaced by barren hillsides, surrounded by high peaks and hanging glaciers. The village, with its bountiful fields of
barley, peas, and potatoes, stands out in stark contrast. Upon entering Lahaul,
the Buddhist influence is evident in the numerous monasteries encountered along
the way. The people here have distinct Tibetan features. From Tandi, along the Bhaga River, to Keylong and Jispa, you will have the opportunity to do an acclimatization hike in Keylong before heading to Jispa. This acclimatization hike will last for 4 to 5 hours, crossing the Bhaga River to Kardang Gonpa. Finishing the hike at
Yurnad, continue driving to Jispa for an hour. Check into the hotel.
Continuing
Jispa to Darcha and to Chikka & Rarik, the last two villages before Shinku
La. Crossing the bridge at Palamo and then along the river to Zanskar
Sumdo. Leaving Zanskar Sumdo, the road goes above the stream, following
the stream that originates from Shinku La. The highest point of our trip at
5,090 meters. On top of Shinku La, there are prayer flags and mani stones that
tell the story of those people who crossed over years back. With an impressive
view of the Zanskar side of the valley, with summits rising above 6000 m of the
Great Himalayan range. The road descends to Lakhong. Lakhong is high pasture
land for yaks, dzo, and sheep, where domestic animals are kept during
summertime and produce cheese and butter for winter stock. Along the right bank
of Kurgiakh chu and below the mass of fallen rocks of Gumbok Rangan peak. We
finally arrive at Kurgiakh, the first village of Zanskar. A short hike to the
most beautiful village of Kyi in the Upper Zanskar valley.
We pass the Karu, Tangze village, to a series of stupas before reaching Purne.
Purne is situated at the confluence between Tsarap and Kurgiak chu and forms
the Lungnak River valley.
Purne to Phuktal distance: There is a road that goes along the left bank of the
Tsarap River up to a wooden bridge 5 km from Purne, a hike of 2 km takes you to
the most fascinating sight in Zanskar. This monastery is built under a huge
cave, and it belongs to the Gelukpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. There is a stone
tablet that serves as a reminder of the stay of Alexander Csoma de Koros at
Phuktal, while he worked on the first English-Tibetan dictionary between 1826
and 1827, when he explored Ladakh.
Leaving Purne to Cha village & passes through the
beautiful village of Anmu, Raru & Mune, passing and visiting Bardan
gompa, continue to drive to Padum and next comes the Sani gompa & Dzonkhul
gompa.
Sani Gompa is considered the oldest religious site in Ladakh and
Zanskar. Located approximately 6 km from Padum, it is unique for being built
on flat ground rather than a cliffside. It belongs to the Drukpa
Kagyu school and is the only monastery of this order in Zanskar that
includes a nunnery. Kanika Stupa: The monastery's centerpiece is a
20-foot-high stupa believed to date back to the 2nd century CE during
the reign of Kushan Emperor Kanishka. It is one of the 108 stupas he
purportedly constructed.
Guru Padmasambhava: Said to have meditated for five years in a small
chapel known as 'Gamshot Lhakang'. Yogi Naropa: An eminent Indian scholar
believed to have meditated under the Kanika Stupa. A small room next to the
stupa houses a veiled bronze statue of him. Unique Architecture: Unlike
typical Zanskari monasteries, Sani is built in a fortress-like rectangular
shape on the central plain. It is surrounded by a rare plantation of ancient
poplar trees. Holy Cremation Ground: Outside the complex lies one of the
eight most important cremation grounds for Tibetan Buddhists, ringed with
ancient rock carvings showing Indian influence.
Sani Naro Nasjal: Held in late July or early August (typically the 15th to
20th of the sixth Tibetan month). For 2026, the festival is scheduled
for July 28–29. Naropa Statue Unveiling: The veiled bronze
statue of Naropa is unveiled for public blessing only once a year during this
festival.
Cham Dances: Monks from Bardan Monastery perform ritual masked dances.
Uniquely, the festival also features dances performed by newlywed brides from
the village.
Nungnes: A fasting ritual usually taking place in July
Dzongkhul Monastery is a renowned cave monastery in the Stod valley of the
Zanskar region in Ladakh, India. Built into the side of a sheer rock cliff in
the Ating gorge, it is one of the most sacred and ancient monastic sites in the
region. The monastery is built around two natural caves where the
celebrated Indian Buddhist yogi Naropa (956–1041 CE) is believed to
have meditated. Dzongkhul belongs to the Drukpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
The foundation is believed to be over 1,000 years old, with the current
structures often described as being around 1,000-1200 years old.
Frescoes and Art: The caves contain ancient frescoes and murals, including
works by the famous 17th-century painter and scholar, Zhadpa Dorje.
Back to Padum to visit the major attractions in Central Zanskar. At the first
visit to Karsha monastery. Karsha is one of the biggest monastic complexes in
the Zanskar region.
Karsha Gompa is the largest and most important monastery in
Zanskar. Perched dramatically on a steep hill overlooking the Padum Valley and
the Zanskar River, this 10th-century complex functions as a major scholastic
and spiritual hub for the region.
Fortress-like Architecture: The monastery is built in a stepped,
cliff-clinging style traditional to Tibetan architecture, housing residential
quarters for about 100 monks.
Ancient Art: It contains murals and thangkas that are over 900 years
old, including exquisite paintings by the master artist Lama Dzadpa Dorje.
Sacred Relics: The monastery preserves the bone relics of Dorje
Rinchen and a silver-crowned statue of Lhaso Cho Rinpoche brought from Lhasa in
the 1960s.
Chuk-shik-jal Temple: The oldest structure within the complex, dedicated
to Avalokiteshvara, featuring wall paintings linked to the era of the great
translator Rinchen Zangpo (958–1055 CE).
Karsha Gustor: This is the most significant annual event, celebrated to
mark the victory of good over evil.
2026 Dates: The festival is scheduled for 12–13 July 2026.
Activities: Monks perform sacred Cham (masked) dances and the
"Black Hat Dance," accompanied by traditional music and community
prayers.
Spiritual Leadership: The monastery is under the control of the younger
brother of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
Leaving
Padum to Thongde, which is built on a hilltop by Lama Marpa and is more than
950 years old, finally drive to visit Zangla Fort. Just above Zangla village,
there is a Nunnery that is home to a small community of nuns. The nunnery is a
peaceful retreat, offering visitors a chance to experience the spiritual and
simple life led by the nuns. Zangla Nunnery is known as
Changchub Choling monastery, Zangpa, since 1989. Funds have been used to build
a classroom, provide food for the nuns, and pay teachers’ salaries. A teacher
in the village helps the nuns keep their accounts.
18 nuns are living in the monastery and 15 novices are living at home who come
during the day. Of the 18 nuns living in the monastery, 6 are under 30 and 3
are over 50. The youngest nun is 12 years old, and the oldest is 78. One young
nun related that her mother died and her elder sister is disabled and cannot
work. She has 3 younger sisters and brothers. She lives at home and comes to
the monastery daily for studies. https://www.jamyang.org/pages/changchubcholing.php
Continue to Lingshed Monastery is a Gelugpa Buddhist monastery in
Ladakh. It is located near Lingshet village. It is 84 km north
of Padum. It was founded in the 1440s by Changsems Sherabs Zangpo, disciple of
Je Tsongkhapa, on a monastic site previously founded by the Translator Rinchen
Zangpo. The monastery has belonged to the religious estate of Ngari Rinpoche
since 1779. The Jangchub Tensung Dorje Center was founded in Lingshed by Kyabje
Dagom Rinpoche in 1994.
In 1779, the Ladakhi king Tsewang Namgyal donated the lands of Lingshed and its
surrounding villages (along with the Zanskari monasteries and villages of
Karsha, Mune, Phuktal and Rangdum) to Lobsang Gelek Yeshe Dragpa, the 3rd incarnate
of the Ngari Rinpoche lineage. In 1783, Ngari Rinpoche founded Rangdum
Monastery on the boundary of the Karsha Valley as his ecclesiastical seat, to
which Lingshed is subordinate.
Finally back to Padum.
Leaving Padum today, we drive to the Upper Stod valley
along the Stod River to Pensi La, and pass many small villages along the
route to Pensi La.
Pensi La, also spelled Penzi La, is famously known as the "Gateway to
Zanskar." Situated at an elevation of approximately 4,400 metres
(14,436 feet), this high-altitude mountain pass connects the Suru Valley in
Kargil to the remote Zanskar Valley. It lies roughly 150 km south of
Kargil and about 25 km from Rangdum Monastery. The pass is the
primary entry point for travellers heading from Kargil to Padum via the NH-301
highway.
The pass acts as a watershed; to the west flows the Suru River (a
tributary of the Indus), while the eastern flank gives rise to the Doda
(Stod) River, which eventually forms the Zanskar River.
Drang-Drung Glacier: Visible directly from the roadside, this is the most
famous sight at Pensi La. It is one of the largest glaciers in Ladakh, stretching
about 23 km in length.
Two high-altitude lakes, Stat Tso and Lang Tso, are located near
the summit and can be reached via a short walk from the road.
After visiting the Penzi La, drive to the Rangdum plains.
Rangdum is a remote high-altitude plateau in the Kargil district of
Ladakh, famously serving as the halfway point between Kargil and Padum. At an
elevation of approximately 3,657 metres (11,998 feet), it is the last
inhabited spot in the Suru Valley and serves as a cultural bridge between the
predominantly Muslim Suru Valley and the Buddhist Zanskar region.
The focal point of the area is the 18th-century Rangdum Monastery, a
Tibetan Buddhist site belonging to the Gelugpa (Yellow
Hat) sect.
Perched on a steep, sugarloaf-shaped hill at 4,031 metres (13,225 feet).
The fortress-like complex houses a central prayer hall with an impressive
collection of Tibetan antiques, ancient thangkas, and a 7-metre-high
statue of Maitreya Buddha.
It is home to about 30–40 monks who rely on offerings from the nearby
villages of Julidok and Yuldo.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has considered declaring it a monument
of national importance to protect its unique cultural heritage.
Leaving
Rangdum today after breakfast, we drive to Parkachik.
Parkachik is a picturesque village and high-altitude attraction in
the Suru Valley, located approximately 90 km from Kargil on the route to
Zanskar. It is widely celebrated for the Parkachik Glacier, a massive
river of ice that descends from the slopes of the Nun Kun massif.
Parkachik Glacier: This 14-km-long glacier flows within meters of the NH
30, making it one of the most accessible glaciers in Ladakh. Visitors can walk
across a suspension footbridge over the Suru River to reach its snout.
The Dardi tribe inhabits the village and maintains a peaceful Islamic vibe. It
is characterized by lush green fields and traditional stone houses, contrasting
with the typical desert landscape of Ladakh.
Parkachik Glacier View Point: Offers extraordinary, up-close views of the
massif and the massive Parkachik Glacier that descends from it.
The Nun Kun massif is a massive mountain range in the Zanskar
region of Ladakh, northern India. It is famous for its twin peaks, Mount
Nun and Mount Kun, which are among the highest in the Indian
Himalayas.
The Twin Peaks and Beyond
Mount Nun, standing at 7,135 m (23,409 ft), is the highest peak in the massif
and the tallest point in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its steep walls and
technically demanding slopes.
Mount Kun: At 7,077 m (23,219 ft), it is slightly lower and offers a
broader, more gradual approach.
Pinnacle Peak: The third-highest point of the massif, reaching 6,930
m (22,740 ft).
Glacial Plateau: A 4 km-long snowy plateau separates Nun and
Kun, making joint expeditions a popular goal for mountaineers.
Mount Kun was first summited in 1913 by an Italian team led by
Mario Piacenza.
Mount Nun was first conquered in 1953 by a Swiss-French-Indian
team; notable climber Claude Kogan was among the first to reach the
summit.
Passing through the beautiful Suru Valley to Kargil. You continue to join the
Srinagar – Leh highway and take this road to Lamayuru, passing through Mulbek,
Chamba, and Fotu La small pass.
Suru Valley is a breathtaking, high-altitude region in
the Kargil district of Ladakh, India. Known as the "granary of
Ladakh," it is surprisingly fertile and green compared to the region's
typical arid, "moon-like" landscapes. It serves as a natural gateway
from Kargil to the remote Zanskar Valley.
Kartse Khar: An ancient village famous for a 7-foot rock-carved Buddha
statue dating back to the 7th or 8th century, reflecting the region's
early Buddhist history.
The inhabitants are primarily of Tibeto-Dard descent and
predominantly follow Shia Islam, though the upper valley around Rangdum remains
Buddhist.
Mulbekh Chamba Statue (~40 km from Kargil): A 9-metre high Maitreya
Buddha statue carved into a solid rock face, dating back to the 8th
century.
Fotu La View Point: Offers a panoramic "zigzag" view of the highway
and deep Himalayan valleys, perfect for photography.
Moonland View Point: Just before reaching Lamayuru, the landscape transforms
into a surreal, yellowish-grey cratered formation that resembles the lunar
surface.
Lamayuru Monastery: One of the oldest and largest monasteries in Ladakh,
perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking the "Moonland."
The drive from Lamayuru to Wanla is a short but scenic journey
of approximately 15–22 km that takes about 40 minutes to
complete. While this route is traditionally a popular day trek, a motorable
road now connects the two villages, serving as the starting point for the newer
road toward Zanskar (Padum)
Key Highlights in Wanla
Wanla Monastery: A 900-year-old gem that is less crowded than Lamayuru. It is
famous for its three-story image of Avalokitesvara and ancient murals
that are significantly older than those in most other Ladakhi
monasteries.
Castle Ruins: You can see the remains of an ancient fortress perched on the
ridge above the village.
Shilla Village: A picturesque hamlet located just before Wanla, known for its
lush orchards that contrast sharply with the surrounding barren mountains.
The drive from Wanla to Singe La is a segment
of the adventurous "shortcut" route between Lamayuru and Padum.
From Phenji La to Hanupatta road passes through a deep canyon, which is
impressive to watch. The pass typically remains snowbound and
closed to civilian traffic, with standard seasonal openings usually
occurring in late May or early June. Approximately 75
km (from Wanla village to the summit of Singe La), between 3 and 4
hours, though the total journey from Wanla to Padum can take 8–10 hours due to
the extremely rough terrain.
Photoksar is a remarkably isolated and picturesque village in Ladakh, situated
at an altitude of 4,200m/13780 ft. Known for its unique location between two
high altitude passes, Sirsir La and Singe La, it serves as a critical stopover
on the off-road route between Lamayuru and Padum.
After finishing this route back to Wanla and join the Sri Nagar – Leh highway
and drive to the Alchi monastery.
Alchi monastery, or Alchi Gonpa or Alchi Choskhor, is one of the oldest
and most artistically significant religious sites in Ladakh. Located about
65–70 km west of Leh, it is uniquely situated on flat ground along
the banks of the Indus River, rather than on a hilltop like most other
Ladakhi gompas.
Unlike the predominantly Tibetan style of later monasteries, Alchi reflects a
rare Indo-Kashmiri influence in its intricate wood carvings and
vibrant wall paintings.
It houses some of the oldest surviving paintings in Ladakh, dating
back over 1,000 years to the 10th or 11th century.
Three Main Shrines:
Dukhang (Assembly Hall): The largest and oldest part of the complex,
featuring preserved wooden doorframes and mandalas painted on the walls.
Sumtseg (Three-Tiered Temple): A three-story structure known for its
massive clay statues of Bodhisattvas (Maitreya, Avalokiteshvara, and Manjushri)
that extend through two floors.
Manjushri Temple: Known for its four-armed statues of Manjushri and
unrefined but historically significant frescoes.
Photography is strictly prohibited inside the temples to protect the
fragile murals from light damage. Mobile phones and cameras must typically be
stored in lockers at the entrance. Finally, continuing a 2-hour drive to
Leh for the end of the trip.
- All ground transportation to & fro as per the itinerary, Manali - Padum - Leh with an experienced driver.
- 3 nights of hotel accommodation at MAPI plan - Breakfast, Dinner.
- 3 nights of homestay accommodation at MAPI plan - Breakfast, Dinner.
- First aid medical kit with mini oxygen bottles.
- Mineral water.
× Domestic flight.
× Lunch while on tour.
× Hotel in Manali & Leh.
× Travel insurance.
× Soft or hard drinks.
× Entrance fee at monasteries.
× Any unforeseen cost arises from natural hazards rain, snow, or roadblocks which cost extra lodging & boarding beyond the trip Schedule.
“We enjoyed the trip very much.The arrangements you made throughout the tour was excellent,staff was expert and helpful,in future will request you for such types of tour and definitely will recommend our friends/relatives etc. Regards and thanks”.






